Application of tungsten as a carbon sink for synthesis of large-domain uniform monolayer graphene free of bilayers/multilayers.

نویسندگان

  • Wenjing Fang
  • Allen Hsu
  • Yong Cheol Shin
  • Albert Liao
  • Shengxi Huang
  • Yi Song
  • Xi Ling
  • Mildred S Dresselhaus
  • Tomas Palacios
  • Jing Kong
چکیده

We have found that tungsten (W) foils can be used for controlling the carbon diffusion within copper (Cu) enclosures to synthesize large-domain bi-/multi-layer-free monolayer graphene via chemical vapor deposition. We have observed that bi-/multi-layer graphene that nucleate underneath the monolayer graphene can be selectively removed by a W foil placed inside of the Cu enclosure. Both X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction reveal the formation of tungsten sub-carbide (W2C), suggesting the role of the W foil as a carbon sink that alters the carbon concentration inside of the enclosure. Consequently, the bi-/multi-layers appear to dissolve. Utilizing this selective removal process, we were able to demonstrate large-domain (>200 μm) monolayer graphene that is free of any bi-/multi-layers by using Cu double enclosures.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Nanoscale

دوره 7 11  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015